Is Fake News Costing Political Aspirants? The Case of Lee Jae-myung’s Sons and a 300,000 Won Fine

[Herald Economy = Reporter Jang Yeon-joo] Lee Soo-jung, chairperson of the Suwon branch of the People Power Party, has appealed a court ruling that imposed a fine equivalent to disqualification from running for office. The ruling came after Lee posted false information on social media claiming that President Lee Jae-myung’s two sons received military exemptions during the 21st presidential election campaign.

According to legal sources on the 10th, Lee’s legal representative submitted an appeal to the 13th Criminal Division of the Suwon District Court, presided over by Judge Jang Seok-jun.

On the 5th, the first-instance court fined Lee 3 million KRW (approximately $2,250) for violating the Public Official Election Act (dissemination of false information and defamation of candidates) and the Information and Communications Network Act (defamation).

The court stated, “Even though the defendant quickly deleted the post, given the internet’s far-reaching impact, there remains a significant risk of undermining voters’ rational judgment. Therefore, we cannot view the offense as minor. Moreover, the defendant has neither reached an agreement with the victim nor received forgiveness.”

During the sentencing hearing held on the 13th of last month, the prosecution had sought a fine of 5 million KRW (approximately $3,750).

In her final statement, Lee expressed remorse, saying, “I deeply regret my foolishness in falling for fake news. I sincerely apologize for causing social confusion and unintentionally harming the candidate and his children due to my negligence. I humbly request the court’s leniency.”

Under the Public Official Election Act, if a fine exceeding 1 million KRW (approximately $750) is confirmed, the individual faces restrictions on running for office for the next five years.

On May 28 of last year, just before the presidential election, Lee posted on her Facebook account that “Candidate Lee and his two sons all received military exemptions,” which prompted a complaint from the Democratic Party.

Contrary to the post’s claims, however, President Lee’s sons had actually fulfilled their military obligations.

After posting, Lee deleted the content and explained, “I shared information circulating online for about 10 seconds, then immediately deleted it upon realizing it was incorrect. I sincerely ask for forgiveness.”